The Cornerstone
The tension of the 'ii,' the pull of the 'V,' the release of the 'I.' It’s the entire story in three chords. A deep dive into the ii-V-I progression as the fundamental grammar of jazz—the shared structure that enables creative freedom.
1.5 min read
Nov 20, 2025
The tension of the 'ii.' The magnetic pull of the 'V.' The sweet release of the 'I.' It’s the entire story, in three chords.
The ii-V-I is not just a progression. It is the fundamental grammar of jazz. The shared, structural language hidden inside almost every standard. The preparation of the 'ii,' the tension of the 'V,' the inevitable resolution of the 'I.' It’s the core narrative arc.
For the improviser, this isn't theory. It's the map. The shared rules that let musicians who have never met instantly "speak" the same language. Building a complex, spontaneous conversation on one, reliable cornerstone.
The design principle is structure as the platform for expression. The ii-V-I is not a creative constraint. It is the shared architecture that enables creative freedom. A simple, reliable, three-act narrative of tension and release. This shared grammar is the "design system" of jazz.
Because every musician has mastered this structure, they are free to improvise over it. They are not thinking about the rules. They are using the rules to have a fluid conversation. Freedom is the product of this shared discipline.
This is mastery as pure, unglamorous internalization. The craft is in the obsessive repetition. The discipline of "shedding" the ii-V-I in all twelve keys. Until it is no longer a conscious thought, but a physical reflex.
The amateur learns the formula. The master internalizes the feeling. This profound discipline is what gives the improviser their confidence. They are free to be expressive because their ear and hands are grounded in this grammar. Their lines have logical weight. They are moving inside the structure, not just playing on top of it.
This is the signature of the improviser. Restraint is the discipline to honor the shared structure. Mastery is internalizing that structure until it's a reflex. Taste is the melodic line you choose to build within it.
The changes are the grammar. The solo is the conversation.





